Atatrk & the End of the Caliphate

At a time when the Moslem leaders was strung- fancy on the sultanate of the Ottoman Empire, Mustafa Kemal Atatürk has eliminated all the Moslem institutions to laymanize the country. Whether this was carried out at the expense of the Worlds Islamic leadership is soothe a debate, but the fall of the caliphate had a large(p) significance in the particular transformation of Turkey. This paper aims to check over the motivations, the process, and the consequences of this past event, with an attempt to show that this was Mustafa Kemals help to the nation in liberating and elevating both Islam and Turkey at the same time, sequence creating an Islamic society with incorrupt politics and jurisdiction. In arrangement to meet and evaluate the scope of the social revolution that Mustafa Kemals ideas spurred in Turkey, one must study the three-phase revolution of the sanctioned lifetime and social institutions since the beginning of the Ottoman Empire. Vakur Versan portrays the gradual ride from the Islamic tradition to secularism through the European influence: In the soonest period of the empire, when it was established in 1299, the entire form was establish on Islamic law and social practices.

start with the Tanzimat (Charter of Liberties) of 1839, these institutions had to coexist with new, European-style competitors; finally, ever since the promulgation of the Republic in 1923, secular laws and institutions pay back held sway. This initial observation helps to explain that Mustafa Kemals actions rack up into a greater history of gradual change. Duality of the salubrious and social system had already manifested its! elf with the introduction of Tanzimat, which was never develop into a constitution but nevertheless served as a basis for various reform movements. Institutions based on west models began to emerge alongside long-established Islamic institutions. Versan recounts that aside from civil laws with Islamic origin, commercial and penal codes were adopted from the...If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com

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