Sense and Sensibility and Pride and Prejudice Essay -- Jane Austen Sen

Sense and Sensibility and Pride and Prejudice Jane Austens characters always undergo an event that morally changes their being. In Sense and Sensibility this moral change is diaphanous in Elinor and Marianne. The development of these adolescents into mature, reasonable adults is a gradual transformation seen in Sense and Sensibility. Elizabeth Bennet and Mr. Darcy begin Pride and Prejudice as arrogant and slanting adults and end the story as liberal minded individuals. In Sense and Sensibility the family has been forced to move from the plush lap of luxury into a to a greater extent modest setting. Mr. Dashwood has just passed away. Since this was a patrilineal society, the eldest son, John Dashwood, inherits all of Mr. Dashwoods estate. John planned to live at Norland with his wife, Fanny Dashwood. Mrs. Dashwood and her three daughters needed to relocate. This is a significant adjustment for everyone involved. In addition to the move to Barton Cottage, the family is also experienc ing a decline in their income and thus essential live a more bosom class existence. Marianne was Mrs. Dashwoods diaphragm daughter. She was sensible and clever, but eager in everything her sorrows, her joys, could have no moderation. She was generous, amiable, interesting she was everything but prudent. (Austen, pg5). Marianne was only seventeen and behaved as such. She was unable to assume back her feelings even in a social setting with friends. Mrs. Dashwoods disposition was similar to Mariannes. They were similar in the expression of emotions. After Henry Dashwood died Marianne and Mrs. Dashwood, encouraged each other now in the violence of their affliction. (Austen, pg 5). The phrase misery loves company comes to mind to explain how they would commiserate with each other.Marianne was full of emotions and thoughts that she would not conceal. Her personality was the extreme opposer of Elinors The moral development in Marianne has its roots in Willoughby, a young gentleman th at rescues her from a fall on a mountainside near their saucily home. It was a very romantic scene when Willoughby, took her up in his arms without further delay, and carried her down the hill (Austen, p21). Marianne was excited at the whole situation especially since his masculine beauty and more than common gracefulness were instantly the theme of general admiration (Austen, p21). Willoughby wa... ... the highest kind (Austen, p296). Mr. Darcy has completely forgiven Elizabeth and is attempting to prove her opinion wrong. Elizabeth has broken her prejudice and realizes her fault. Darcy comes to Longbourn and Elizabeths mother comments on him, but else I must say that I hate the very sight of him (Austen, 333). Elizabeth has overcome her bad opinion of Darcy, but the rest of the family has not. After Elizabeth tells her mother of Darcys proposal she says, We all spot him to be a proud, unpleasant sort of man but this would be nothing, if you really like him (Austen, p354). Her family is willing to allow the marriage to proceed, mostly for financial reasons.These books supply a maturation of character through the trials and tribulations that life grants. In each of these stories there are parallel worlds, one of upper class and one of the middle to lower class. They show that even though two people come from different worlds and have different financial positions, love will conquer all. industrial plant CitedAusten, Jane. Pride and Prejudice. London Penguin Books, 1996.Austen, Jane. Sense and Sensibility. Ed. Margaret Anne Doody. Oxford Oxford UP, 1990.

Essay --

Approximately three to four percent of babies born every year are born with some kind of genetic disorder. A genetic disorder is described as an illness possessd by an error in ones genome, and is usually hereditary. To understand how these errors march on, one must graduation understand the basic concept of genes. Genes are the basic units of heredity and are made up of pieces of DNA that instruct the cell how to make specific proteins. existence are estimated to have about 20,000 to 30,000 genes in their genome. Chromosomes contain these genes and DNA. Humans have 23 pairs of chromosomes or a total of 46 chromosomes. One pair of these chromosomes determines the waken of a person while the other 22 are autosomal, meaning that they determine the rest of the bodys traits, both genetic and phenotypic. Sometimes mutations occur in the genes of the chromosomes which could lead to a genetic disorder or could be perfectly harmless. Other times they happen from the chromosomes themselv es if the chromosome breaks off, switches with another part of a chromosome, or is swapped within the same chromosome. This leads to mutation in gene coding and could potentially cause genetic disorders. There are different types of genetic disorders that each cause different kinds of diseases. Genetic disorders arise from chromosomal abnormalities, single gene defects, multifactorial problems, and teratogenic problems. Chromosomal abnormalities occur when there is an anomaly in chromosome number or structure. The two main types of chromosomal abnormalities are numerical abnormalities and structural abnormalities. Examples of numerical abnormalities are monosomies which is when a chromosome is missing from a chromosome pair and trisomies which is when there is an ext... ...known as equilibrate translocation is when segments of chromosomes have been exchanged, however nothing is lost or added. A Robertsonian translocation is similar to a reciprocal translocation except that one ch romosome attaches to the centromere of another. In an inversion, part of a chromosome has broken off, been turned upside down, and has reattached to itself. Lastly, in a ring, a portion of a chromosome has been broken off and forms circle. Usually these structural abnormalities are due to an slash in one of the gametes, and therefore are also present in all of the bodys cells. However, in some instances, these abnormalities occur after conception, resulting in mosaicism, in which some cells have the abnormality where others do not. In general, chromosomal abnormalities are either inherited or be de novo which means they are parvenue to that specific individual.

sniper :: essays research papers

Quietly walking behind him in a dark alley, I could see him stalk a young schoolgirl. I didnt want my presence to be known. I could see him, fallowing her closely to her house. Right when she opened the front door of her house, he jumped towards her, and pushed her into the house, bolting the door behind him. My suspicions became clear. I knew what had to be done. I broke down the door, and grabbed a nearby coat hanger. (hehe) Scanning the room, I couldnt see anything strange. Making my way around the house, I could faintly perk up a muffled scream from upstairs. I ran up, knocking down a vase on accident. (Freaking coat hanger) Breaking down another door (my foot started to excruciation after this one) I could see him desperately trying to part her legs. I threw the coat hanger at him, hitting him right in the head. The impact threw him down to the floor, liberal her a chance to get out of the room. It was just between us two now. He removed a knife from its sheath, and pointed it at me. I wasnt rattling ready for this, but I searched my pockets and I found a lighter. This is going great I thought to myself. He jumped at me, slicing me in the arm. My wound was bleeding very badly, and my arm began to numb. He jumped at me once again, but this time, I grabbed him by the arm and hit him at the elbow. His arm made a sharp cracking noise, and he screamed in pain. I kicked his knee, and another crack noise could be heard. At least now he wont be saltation at me any more(prenominal). I pinned him to the floor, and with a flick of my wrist, lighted the lighter. Pointing it towards his eye, I could see his eye slowly deplete its moisture, and in a few seconds, it was nothing more than a raisin. He struck at me again with his left arm, and hit me right below the eye. I fell back at the attack, and he was apace on top of me, knife at my throat. I burned his other eye and he rolled back with his hand over his eye. I could already see that his eye was beginning to turn gray from the heat. He threw the knife at me, and I kicked it away.

Sociology and Globalisation Essay -- Sociology Essays

Many historians and sociologists have identified a transformation in the economic processes of the world and society in recent times. There has been an extensive increase in developments in technology and the economy as a entirely in the twentieth century. Globalization has been recognized as a new age in which the world has developed into what Giddens identifies to be a single well-disposed system (Anthony Giddens 1993 Sociology pg 528), due to the rise of interdependence of various countries on one another, therefore affecting practically everyone within society. In this essay I volition give a detailed explanation of what sociologists mean by the term globalisation and how they have tried to explain it. Globalisation can be construed in many ways. Many sociologists describe it as an era in which national sovereignty is disappearing as a result of a technological revolution, make space and time to be virtually irrelevant. It is an economic revolution, which Roland Rob ertson refers to in his book Globalisation 1992 pg 8, as the compression of the world and the intensification of consciousness of the world as a whole. It is argued that globalisation allows the world to become increasingly more united, with people more conscious of ethnic, societal, civilizational and individual aspects of their lives. When exploring the topic of globalisation, sociologists have categorised the term into common chord components, economic, political and cultural globalisation. They have done this in order explain what it means. I have aimed within this essay to explain all three types of globalisation in order to answer the essay question. I intend to concentrate mainly on the economic an... ...e them (Marsh, Making Sense of Society, 2000 pg 487). What we can catch on the whole, is what sociologists mean by the term globalisation is that it is a profound, dynamic process which is affecting the world immensely. It seems from what I have examined so far round globalisation that there may come a time eventually, when a world government comes into existence, where international inequalities will always remain and where social fighting will always be active. This is because the policies that drive the globalisation process are largely focussed on the needs of business. Globalisation is a continuing process which needs to be managed wisely. It is a crucial development which has and always will cause significant social changes within society and the world as a whole.

Managed Care, Physicians, and Patients :: Healthcare

Give three examples of common assertions ab fall out managed dole out blow on physicians and physician/ longanimous interaction. Explain how these assertions are proven true or false by evidence. Kongstvedt (2007) argues that managed care has impacted the way in which patient and physicians interact .Now, physicians are held more accountable, and patients are more actively involved in their care .The following are three examples of common assertions about managed care impact on physicians and patient interaction. However, these assertions are proven true or false by evidence.1. Many critics of managed care argue that utilization review force-out decisions in regards to necessary treatment overrule doctors decisions frequently and coverage denial rates for physician recommendations are very low. However, Kongstvedt (2007) states that a national survey that was carried out with over 2,000 physicians caring for patients plans utilizing manage care techniques discredit this claim. In fact, the survey revealed that the final coverage denial rate for physician recommendations was at most 3% within eight categories and much less for most categories of care.

Managed Care, Physicians, and Patients :: Healthcare

Give three examples of common assertions about managed care impact on physicians and physician/ patient interaction. Explain how these assertions are proven true or counterfeit by evidence. Kongstvedt (2007) argues that managed care has impacted the way in which patient and physicians interact .Now, physicians are held more accountable, and patients are more actively involved in their care .The following are three examples of common assertions about managed care impact on physicians and patient interaction. However, these assertions are proven true or false by evidence.1. Many critics of managed care argue that utilization review personnel decisions in regards to necessary treatment overrule doctors decisions frequently and coverage denial range for physician recommendations are very low. However, Kongstvedt (2007) states that a national survey that was carried out with over 2,000 physicians caring for patients plans utilizing manage care techniques discredit this claim. In fact, the survey revealed that the utmost coverage denial rate for physician recommendations was at most 3% within eight categories and much less for most categories of care.

Intraorganizational Conflicts Essay

In the discourse about the assessment and management of intraorganizational affair within an organization, Jessica Katz Jameson underscores the various facets of these betrothals. These include the sources of conflict, their characteristics, the management strategies and the desired outcomes. However, of amuse here is how the author characterizes the sources of these conflicts.In this presentation, an attempt to unveil the characterization of the sources of conflict without examining the attri only ifes and the form taken by the conflicts is an effort in futility. According to Jameson (1999), conflicts arise when dependent parties have very unlike and incompatible mindsets and interests. Intraorganizational conflicts take different forms depending on the sourceSources of Informal Conflicts.Informal conflicts take the form of informal arguments or differences in points of view and opinions between co- tameers, employees and supervisors, between factions within an organization or e ven interdepartmental Conflicts. Informal conflicts occur mainly due to differing values, beliefs, opinions as well as perception regarding to how work should be accomplished (Jameson 1999). Shapiro and Rosen (as cited in Jameson, 1999) further categorized informal conflicts as those whose sources are relational differences and those that arise from differences in opinions as to how tasks ought to be carried out.Relational differences include personal differences between members of an organization or differences in opinion regarding to leadership style. Task conflict on the hand has to do with differences in matters regarding to authority and/or responsibilities as well as differences in perception and interpretation various issues. Others1 have utilized words such(prenominal) as ingrained conflicts and objective conflicts in trying to categorize various forms of conflicts.Sources of formal conflicts.Formal conflicts are of a different dimension. They are characterized by formal co mplaints about such issues as Contravention of human rights within an organization or policy violations. In several instances, formal conflicts ensue in legal action commonly by an employee against an organization. Formal conflicts occur due to issues regarding to dismissal, benefits, absentee policies, safety standards, discrimination, rules and regulations of work and promotions. Employees feel that they are not being treated fairly. Formal conflicts have been a reduce of much interest in recent times due to the rising number of costly court cases between the employees and organizations.Question 2. Is it important or prerequisite in an organization to understand the sources of conflict within an organization, as we have an imperious structure that can impose a dissolving agent?Understanding the sources of conflict within an organization is important because of the following reasonsa) It can help in unearthing potential conflicts before they happen. Usually conflicts do not j ust happen but follow a distinct pattern that can be detected by knowledgeable persons. Early detection would allow for action that would ensure that the conflict never gets out of hand. This would result in saving the parties involved time money and misery.b) It assists the disputants, managers and third parties involved in selecting themost suitable method of solving particular conflicts. An imposed resolution may serve an important purpose in a conflict resolution but may fail to come across the most satisfying solution for the parties involved. There are differing concerns and interests that form the conflict resolution goals for the parties and these have to be put into consideration when seeking a resolution strategy. Some of these interests include Cost reduction, timeliness, privacy and confidentiality, fairness, maintaining relations and establishing a precedent. These concerns may not be adequately addressed if a resolution has to come from an autocratic authority with a n own interest and concern.c) Autocratic Structure of conflict resolution would be of little use in formalconflicts that are likely to result in litigation. Litigation is an undesired outcome due to the costs incurred by either party (time and money) especially depending on the way the judgment goes. Litigation has served to attach the need for dispute systems within organizations.d) Understanding the sources of conflict within an organization assists in the development of effective organizational conflict management. This creates a conducive work environment and reduces work related stress. This would in turn have a positive effect on employee satisfaction and productivity. Understanding sources of conflict should thus be a goal that is pursued by all members within an organization.

Can illiterate Students Graduate from High School?

According to a study conducted by the U. S. Department of Education and the National Institute of Literacy, 14 percent of American adults cant read, and 19 percent of high instruct graduates cant read. Whats more, the number of functionally unwitting adults is increasing by approximately two and one quarter million persons to each one year. Why does this condition exist? There are four primary reasons learners might graduate from high initiate without knowing how to read.There could be additional factors much(prenominal) as geographical factors, individual disabilities, gender bias, inadequate facilities and poverty however, illiteracy continues to have these four main causes have it awaying on the exams, social promotion, a anatomy of fussy talent and proficiency at memorizing examinations. The first strategy to mention is cheating. As John Corcoran, a former high school and head of a multi-million dollar business but couldnt read due to dyslexic, used to cheat on the exam inations, explains, I was like a cat burglar, and the jewels were the degree(Feeney).Like Corcoran, students cheat in may ways. Some of them copy from others some take out their textbooks or reference books to copy some copy from small pieces of paper on which they had prepared the answer for the exams still some use the modern communication tools such as an Iphone or Ipad. No one likes to fail, neither do illiterate students therefore, they regard cheating as a short cuts to pass their exams to earn a high school diploma.Another way that illiterate students graduate from high school is thanks to social promotion, the practice of promoting a student to the next grade only at the end of the current school year, regardless of when or whether they look the required knowledge. This allows them to keep them with their peers by age, protect their self-esteem and promote the students who are weak in one subject on the basis of strength in the other areas(Cooper).For instance, we didnt hav e social promotion before 1992 in China, and the entrance exam was extremely challenging. The students who failed had to be held back. However, educators claimed that retention was not a cost-efficient response to poor performance when compared to cheaper or more effective interventions. They also noted that retention had hard financial costs for school systems requiring a student to repeat a grade was essentially to add one student for a year to the school system, assuming that the student did not drop out.Some parents upturned that older retained students would victimize younger students. As a result, social promotion was established as a solution to financial aid the students get the satisfying knowledge. There was no question that the kids unable to read or write were going to the next grade directly. The third factor that illiterate students but with special talents could win pass through when comes to graduation, like John Corcoran. He learned how to take advantage of his talent for sports to compensate for his disability I mentioned before.Feeney discusses, in his clause The Teacher Who Couldnt Read, At Texas Western College, which he attended on an athletic scholarship, Corcoran conjured up a method to avoid courses requiring reading in class and essay writing. Typically, an increasing number of students, parents and educators pay more attention to the special talents that they learn nowadays. If you have some talents in sports, music, science or machine, you only about win a ticket to the colleges even though you arent able to read or write.The final factor that illiterate students graduate from high school is that these students are good at taking examinations. More specifically, they are skilled in memorizing the exam questions. In Teenagers in Dreamland, Robert J. Samuelson points out that increasing adolescent self-sufficiency is resulting in reduced academic skills/ performance of students. Schools have to downgrade the academic standards as well as the entrance exams. Some substandard schools even just focus on preparing for the examinations.The only job for the student is to memorize all the questions. The teachers help to prepare all of the questions for the students, but we all have a right to support these students to polish their skills, so they can graduate knowing how to read as well as write. According to the analysis above, there are galore(postnominal) strategies to graduate from high schools without how to read or write in the list. These students may have a huge disadvantage. These students will be prevented from gaining the information they need to be successful.Illiterate adults dont have the same advantages in the world. They wont know how to negotiate contracts, interview the jobs, and may not know how to get help when they are in trouble. Therefore, schools as a part of society should do what they can to prevent students from graduating high school as illiterate students. I hope that education u plifts us. It is the only path which can lead us to wisdom and liberation. No matter what kind of obstacles that may lead to students graduating illiterate, the best solution for us all to be sure to prevent this problem.

Education in the UAE Essay

Modern educational system of the UAE, which was introduced in the beginning of the 1970s, comprises a number of private and governmental educational establishments unattached both for male and female students. It has 4 academic levels, including primary, preparatory, secondary and higher education. The first three levels are compulsory. Governmental schools, colleges and universities are opened for the students to study for free. Currently, nearly 40% of educational establishments in the UAE are private (The US Department of State, 2007).The development of the countrys educational system started in the early 1900s, when a lot of engineering schools and colleges were opened throughout the country, including the Taimia Mahmoudia (opened in 1907), Al Ahmadia (1912), Al Otaiba (1930), Al Qassemia (1935) and many others. By the early 1950s, Al Qassemia became the first systematical school, where students were provided with organized course of study and a system of exams, and it was the first educational establishment to launch school diplomas.In 1971, when the Emirates were united and the Ministry of Education was established, the modern era of education in the UAE has started. some(prenominal) important educational reformations were implemented and a series of universities were established, including UAE University (1976), Higher Colleges of Technology (1988), Zayid University (1998) and others. In 2003, the first international education zone was opened in Dubai, which is presently a center of the countrys e-learning, development and research.According to the US Department of State, 25% of total federal spending is directed to education (The US Department of State, 2007). As a part of the governmental plan Education 2020, since the beginning of the century such important structural changes took place in education, as enhancement of elementary school curriculum, introducing new English language programs, launching innovative teaching techniques focused on self- learning, opening new up-to-date educational facilities and so on.ReferencesTaboor, A. A. (2008, February 28). History of Education. The Ministry of Education. Retrieved November 27, 2008, from . The US Department of State. (2007). United Arab Emirates country profile. Library of Congress. Federal Research Division. Retrieved November 27, 2008, from .

Appropriate Software and Hardware Essay

The package that I bequeath be using will be Microsoft PowerPoint. This is the further softw ar that will be needed, other than MS Windows in which it runs. PowerPoint is the leading presentation graphics program and comes wit MS Office, which Alex Ferguson already owns. A graphics program will also be utilized to manipulate the pictures image once they have been scanned in or copied from the Internet. The hardware demand would be a scanner with which to scan in some of the photographs that have been taken of the group, and a digital camera, which I can borrow to take some pictures of the stadium.These can be imported into PowerPoint directly from the camera using the Insert, Picture, From Scanner or Camera command on the menu. A scanner will also be required to scan in pictures of the team, managers and stadium so fans can identify players/managers by picture and not just by name. A well monitor will be required since this information transcription will be running shop hours. With this in mind it will also be necessary to use a screen-saver built in to MS Windows in order to preserve the screen. A custom screensaver could be added at a later date.Lastly, a good mouse will be required for fans to navigate the system by clicking on the buttons. Data Required The manager of the team will be satisfactory to supply me with information on his team. More details about the team can be found on the Manchester United Official Website. There are also a lot of books and magazines on the team and its history. Pictures will also need to be either scanned in or copied from the Internet. A chart viewing the information that I will need and where it will come from is shown on the next pageData Manipulation The scanned/copied from the Internet, photographs and pictures can be imported into a Paint package and a text box added telling the fans what the picture/photograph is showing. Information gathered about the team will be typed in and formatted with appropriate font s and colours. Data Flow Updating site information Alex Ferguson updates the team information whenever it changes. The new information is then stored in the application file. Dealing with guest enquires There will be a menu system with option buttons.A fan requests information from the system by clicking on a button. The system finds and displays the information for the customer. Format of information and graphics There will be around 13 slides in order to display all the information and the team history of each decade. Each slide will contain at least one picture or animation to keep the interest of the fan. The exploiter requirements state that there should be a clear title on every slide. This should be in a larger font and in a different colour from the rest of the text.All buttons used on the slides should be kept in the same place on every slide. This will contain that the viewer will always know where to expect the Back to Start button to be on the page, making it easier t o use. The interface should not use also many colours. A uniform look should be chosen and adhered to. Likewise, the selection of animations and transitions must be restricted so that everything does not look all jumbled together. These constraints will all add to the system looking more professional in the end.

Charles Dickens most famous Bildungsroman novel Essay

How Does Dickens Presentation of radar target as a preteen boy contrast to Pip as an Adult?Great Expectations is one of Charles Dickens most famous Bildungsroman novel. This story is serialised in journals from 1860 1861. It was published chapter at a time therefore would leave e actually(prenominal) chapter at a cliff-hanger.Due to this novel being published in journals it made this semi-autobiographical narrative available to the mass of mountain soaring its popularity.The main scratch of this novel is associated with the main factors of Victorian era Being Gentlemen Education and Crime and Punishment.Dickens was a complaisant observer and would therefore base his narratives on his concerns for the social laws. Great Expectations was an example of this. This story is based on Pip, the main character, and how his life changes as he comes into possession of a lot of money from an un cognize helper breaking the wall of social mobility on his way to become a Gentleman.The whol e essay shows the retrospective view of Pip looking back on his life. Furthermore most of the events experience by Pip could also be his past experiences. This is why Great Expectations is Charles Dickens most semi-autobiographical piece of writing.This general object of this essay is to describe the way Pip was presented as a young boy and later on in his life by this worldwide known author, Charles Dickens.The key scenes in this novel which will be analysed in detail. The chosen key scenes are chapters 1-8 where Pip is growing up as a young kid and ahs his first encounter with the convict. The significance of these chapters is that it shows Pips childhood and also describes his first meeting with Magwitch, who plays a huge role in this novel.The substitution point of this report will be focused on chapter 27-38. This shows Pip as a young gentleman. This is very vital as it shows the way Pip has changed from his childhood ways. In these chapters it shows when Pip is reunited with his benefactor.The Last key scenes will be chapter 57 and 58. This is when Pip is comes together with Joe hoping to propose to Biddy. The significance of this is that Joe is going to get married to Biddy therefore Pips reaction to this news is very interesting.Pip was bought up an orphan. The only living family member of Pip was his sister Mrs Joe Gargery. My first fancies regarding what they were like were immoderately derived from their tombstones This quotation emphasis the fact that Pip was an orphan who had never seen his parents and is an example of dual narrative as it is quite humorous provided also good-for-nothing at the same time. At the beginning of the play Dickens makes the readers fell sympathetic towards Pip. This makes the readers like Pip throughout the story no matter what he does.In the Victorian Era being an orphan was very common. It meant they had no prospects for the future, would be illiterate and would therefore lead a very poor life. They would normall y be homeless or taken in by gentlemens to be their slaves. I was at that time undersized for years and not very strong. This quotation shows that Pip had a lack of prospects which emphasised he came from a poor background. The term undersized could be used for physical basis but also could be used that he had no say in the community as he was a child and he had no say generally as him and his family were very poor.Charles Dickens reversed these points about a poor person and made social mobility possible for Pip.At the beginning of the narrative Pip is a naive young boy who has no knowing of the outside world. Most of this is due to being brought up without education. Education in that era was very important as only the rich could afford it. This immediately brought up the aspect of class issues in this novel. Education led to people being in a higher social group to those who werent educated and possibly shaped their future.Pip suffered abuse from many people. He was bought up by hand by his sister Mrs Joe. She had a reputation for this. This showed that Pip was brought with discipline and wouldnt dare to do a thing wrong as he would get punished for this. Another quotation that explains that Mrs Joe beats Pip to teach him manners and discipline is Be grateful boy to them which bought you up by hand. Whats worse shes got the tickler with her, this quotation shows how much Pip feared the tickler and getting beaten by Mrs Joe.As well as receiving physical abuse from Mrs Joe he received verbal abuse from many family friends such as Mr Pumblechook and also Estella. It was from the Victorian times that the saying Children should be seen but not heard was created. This saying applied to Pip. Many guttural sounds were used to describe the abuse that was inflicted upon Pip such as rampage. This emphasises the un-human like doings of Mrs Joe towards Pip.

Five Types of Organization Structures

Every organization, to be effective, must have a structure. An organization structure is the setup that determines the hierarchy and reporting structure in an organization. It is much represented by a drawing known as an organizational chart. There ar different types of organizational structures that companies follow, depending on a variety of factors wish leadership style, type of organization, geographical regions, work flow and hierarchy. Organizations may choose from a number of common operating structures.One popular structure is the operational organization, where the ships company is divided into separate units based on role, such as accounting, marketing, research and development or distribution. The functional structure offers a number of potential difference advantages as well as disadvantages. An advantage of a functional organizational structure is that it offers a heights level of specialization. Each unit operates as a type of self-contained mini-company, charged with carrying out its specific role.A worker who is an expert in his functional area can perform tasks with a high level of speed and efficiency, which enhances productivity. While specialized units within the functional structure often perform with a high level of efficiency, they may have bother working well with other units. Another potential disadvantage of the functional organization structure is that it can pose a challenge for top forethought to maintain control as the organization expands. If the company expands into new geographic areas, maintaining control of and managing the separate functions can be even more of a challenge.Kenexa, an IBM Company, provides drill and retention solutions to assist organizations in hiring and keeping workers. Kenexa is a SAAS, software as a service company, and utilizes a functional structure. Market structure is used to crowd employees on the basis of the specific market the company sells in. A company could have five different market s they use and according to this structure, each would be a separate division. Some merits of this structure are that employees can communicate with customers in the local language and they are available for the customers, if need is felt.Demerits include intense opposition among the employees decision-making can cause conflicts and difficulty to determining the productivity and efficiency of employees. Product-based structures allow companies to remain flexible in the business environment. This allows the company to add or charter structure sections as necessary. However, it can prohibit companies from achieving company-wide goals since each unit operates on its own. A successful company that uses a Market organizational structure as well as a Product-based structure is Microsoft. Farber, 2013) One advantage of a Matrix structure is better coordination and control this structure is very much satisfactory to coordinate and control the functional activities and project activities . Most importantly, employees from various functional areas work under the spirit of team and make the project successful. Team elbow grease is made. On the other hand, Matrix organizational structure involves huge overhead cost, has problems of overspecialization and is difficult to balance. GE is an example of a company that uses the matrix structure approach.In a geographic structure, large organizations have offices at different places, for example, there could be a north zone, south zone, west zone and east zone. Advantages are better communication among the employees at the same location and locals are familiar with the local business environment and can cater to geographical and cultural differences. A successful company with this structure is Ports America, headquartered in the NE with operations throughout both coasts and segmented regionally.ReferencesFarber, D. (2013, July 12). Steve Ballmer remakes Microsoft one more time. Retrieved from http//news.cnet.com/8301-10805_3 -57593289-75/steve-ballmer-remakes-microsoft-one-more-time/?part=rss&tag=feed&subj= (n.d.). Retrieved from http//www.kenexa.com/(n.d.). Retrieved from http//www.portsamerica.com/about.html http//www.ge.com/pdf/company/ge_organization_chart.pdf Hill, C. (n.d.). Strategic management theory.

Efficiency vs. Effectiveness: Defining the Difference

Almost every organization, be it a corporation, non-profit or government strives to be more effective and more efficient. Organizations often clear important strategic and operational decisions based on how different alternatives will increase or decrease efficiency or effectiveness. But many organizations and managers shinny to understand the difference between efficiency and effectiveness and often get wrapped around the axle debating semantics rather than actually evaluating the alternatives at hand.These concepts are often utilise interchangeably and with little consistency, and in some cases improvements to efficiency or effectiveness can appear to be interdependent. For example, an organization that is seeking to invest in its gossip center would likely face alternatives that would deliver both increased efficiency and effectiveness improvements.Implementing an automated call distribution system can reduce annunciation time and allow lower staffing levels in the call cente r, delivering against the efficiency criteria. Alternatively, providing call center operators better insight into customer profiles can promote cross selling and allow agents to identify and satisfy unmet customer needs. This alternative addresses the effectiveness criteria. Projects typically favor one criteria or the other, but they are non always mutually exclusive.Investments can occasionally deliver on both the efficiency and effectiveness criteria, these (rare) projects allow an organization to do more with less. An example of this type of project is a transaction system that provides better customer analytics and increases productivity. However, in those cases where a project is touted as impacting both criteria it is important to ask critical questions to ensure outcomes are not being confused.For example, if an organization invests in automated sales reporting solution expecting an increase in efficiency and effectiveness, the solution may simply replace a manual process with an automated one, improving only efficiency. If the solution does not provide additional data or insight it is not likely to dumbfound revenue growth, or effectiveness. More consistent application of these definitions should help align expectations around outcomes of your most important decisions. For more information contactTed Schneider Principal, SwitchPoint LLC emailprotected Brian Leslie Principal, SwitchPoint LLC emailprotected Increases Efficiency Improves forcefulness Definition Allows organizations to do the same amount of work with fewer resourcesAllows organizations to generate higher revenues, independent of resources requiredExamples Automation of manual processes Organizational restructuring / outsourcing Expansion of online presence increase insight into customer behavior / preferences

Economics and Dahlia Furniture Private Essay

On August 1984, Mr. Chua Boon Kang and Mr. Leong Sim Lam bought over Peter Lims forty six percent (46%) stake at Dahlia Furniture Private Limited. Although co-owners at one time, Mr. Chua and Mr. Leong have prime Mr. Lims management of the company to be unsatisfactory. Some reorganization took place as most of the intersection workers who were doing subcontracting orders solely for Dahlia had resigned due to poor company performance in 1982. Dahlia also sell off seventy five thousand dollars ($75,000) worth of machinery used for mass producing furniture which was previously purchased by a former Managing Director, who has since left the company. Now at the helm, both be uncertain about the huge term direction of the company. Meanwhile, they atomic number 18 both concerned over honoring sales growth in a spiritedly competitive industry.Dahlia Furniture made its entrance into the furniture industry in 1972 as subcontractors to two large furniture concerns, Ching Lin and Diethelm . It supplied mainly w all in all units and kitchen cabinets while bedrooms sets and dining sets were subcontracted out or obtained from local suppliers. Business went well and the company decided to branch into retailing. Between 1979 and 198, Dahlia acquired two factories At Ang Mo Kio and Upper Thomson at a cost of $400,000 and $300,000, respectively. The factory At Ang Mo Kio was rented out on a monthly basis to furniture makers who were also subcontractors to Dahlia. The company also acquired two or more showrooms in the Bukid Timah and Upper Thomson area in 1978 and 1982, respectively.I. TIME CONTEXTThe Dahlia Furniture Private Limited causa (Case) was developed in 1985 by Mr. Chng Hak Kee and Ms. Jeannie Teoh from the National University of Singapore. (Reference Book)The case, as described is dated in the 1980s in which Singapores economy was dependent on external markets and suppliers pushed. In the 1980s, Singapore was a free port with only a few revenue tariffs and a sma ll set of preventive tariffs. It had no irrelevant exchange controls or domestic price controls. There were no controls on offstage enterprise or enthronisation, nor any limitations on profit remittance or repatriation of capital. Foreign corporations were welcome, foreign investment was solicited, and fully 70 percent of the investment in manufacturing was foreign. (mongabay.com)This shows that there is quite a contrast with regards to foreign policies as compared to the Philippines which has more stringent rules with regards to foreign investments considering that both countries are within the same region and are at the time regarded as developing nations.For the first two ten dollar bills of its independence (1963, Britain and 1965 from Malaysia), Singapore enjoyed continuous high economic growth, largely outperforming the world economy. Its GDP growth rate never fell below 5 percent and rose as high as 15 percent. At the same time, Singapore managed to maintain an inflation rate below world averages. However, the 1985 international recession severely affected the economy as Singapore is dependent on foreign investments. However, due to better policy making, the country, on the same decade experienced a rise of the construction and manufacturing industries. By 1988, Singapore has rebounded. (wiki)II. VIEWPOINTAs the more all important(predicate) decision makers for the company, Mr. Chua and Mr. Leong have to decide on the direction of the company where they want to be. Since the case does not immediately supply a problem, it is presumed that the students are to make decisions based on the interpretation of the case.III. MAJOR POLICY disceptationThe furniture business industry vision, the philosophy is built upon providing tailor-made business furniture solutions that exceeds our clients unique needs and expectations whilst remaining cost competitive.IV. CURRENT BUSINESS POLICYV. education OF THE PROBLEMVI. mastery OF OBJECTIVEa. Long Termi. To dev elop strategies that volition enhance and raise sales figures ii. To be extremely competitive aginst both foreign and domestic competitors b. Short Termiii. To improve companys survey in the marketiv. To exceed sales figure from the previous yearVII. SWOT ANALYSISSTRENGTHS WEAKNESSES1. bearing Market is well defined 2. Multiple supply/ lineage sources 3. Stable Management (as of 1984) 4. High role Image 5. Highly profitable Branch (Orchard Area) 1. Limited Market 2. Slow moving imported inventory 3. Primary Decision Makers are indirect Competitors 4. Low Profit Branches OPPURTUNITIES THREATS1. Re-exportation 2. New design trends 3. Improve cyberspace from weaker branches 4. Open market for imported furniture 1. Conflict on interests between the decision makers and the company 2. dismission of competent managers 3. Gradual changes in economic policies of the government 4. Loss of clients to competitorsVIII. ALTERNATIVE COURSES OF ACTION1. instant all products and continue its high quality and fairly expensive image with middle and upper income familys clientele. 2. combust its production unit and contend with competitors through lowering of prices to reach a larger market, the mass. 3. To contrive a proportionate inventory acquisition with rough products imported and some manufactured, to drive a flair rival and at the same time, maintain its present image, also to reach all brackets of prospective clientele.IX. ANALYSIS OF ALTERNATIVESX. DECISION STATEMENTXI. IMPLEMENTATION PROGRAMSXII. PROPOSED BUSINESS POLICIESXIII. MANAGEMENT LESSONS LEARNEDDahlia Furniture Private LimitedI. Problem What way of acquiring inventories should Dahlia employ to maximize profit and improve the companys position?II. Alternatives A. Import all products and continue its high quality and fairly expensive image with middle and upper income familys clientele. B. Expand its production unit and contend with competitors through lowering of prices to reach a larger market, the mass. C. To formulate a proportionate inventory acquisition with some products imported and some manufactured, to drive away(p) competition and at the same time, maintain its present image, also to reach all brackets of prospective clientele.III. Advantages and Disadvantages* Advantages for Alternative A* Dahlia would be free from hiring more labor.* exit maintain its present image for quality and pricing.* No overhead costs.* Smaller units of products are needed to be sold because of its price* Problems about filling their showrooms are rapidly solved.Disadvantages for Alternative A* Would turn out costly if not sold two months or more.* Dahlia would be driven away by competitors because of erratic pricing.* It could not cater to the mass market.* It will be pinpointed by government for using foreign labor and might affect its credibility.* Advantages for Alternative B* volition not incur large cost, even inventory remain idle for quite some time.* The company can now afford to cater the mass market.* Can now drive the competition.* allow not violate governments policy on foreign labor.Disadvantages for Alternative B* Will incur large overhead cost.* Companys current image might be at stake.* Has to hire more labor that will boost costs.* Might incur losses if driven away by erratic pricing.* Advantages for Alternative C* Lower risk for the company.* Will neutralize all costs.* Will have a larger continues

Robert Gray

Composers often manipulate their chosen act of text to explore their concerns within the world. Throughout the poem The Late Ferry by Robert Gray the face of pilgrimage is involven to be long-term, emotional, confronting and challenging for individuals. Shaun Tans The blushing(a) Tree uses expedition as cosmos long-term, personal, confronting, emotional and mental. These are recognized by the usage of symbolism and metaphors. Robert Grays The Late Ferry contains a enormous amount of symbolism done the duration of the poem. The symbolism is what gives the audience an idea of what the trip itself is and what type of jaunt it may be.In the 1st stanza we see this symbolism as a mother watching her nestling run her and enter the real world on their own The late ferry is leaving now I stay to watch from the balcony as it goes up onto the huge dark harbor. This is exploring journey through the child leaving their mother and getting about on their own now, therefore for the chil d it is a journey of coming of age. Robert Gray can uncover journey to the audience by using light and duskiness to juxtapose each other and showing what are the positive and negative times for the individual in this journey.The colour orange in stanza 4 is a symbolism for an element of hope. Hope that this individual pass on get used to be on their own and finding their way around through life history And out beyond the tomato stake patch of the yachts, with their orange lights juxtaposed to the darkness symbolised in stanza 6 the longer white feel nervously about in the blackness this is also symbolic of a negative time as the person is nervous in a dark world assay to find the light to turn their world positive again.The technique shown in these quotes can be symbolism, collocation and the re-occurring motif of the colour. This shows the audience when the journey can be great or when the journey can be tough. This is a way of Robert Gray showing his notion of journey in The La te Ferry. Shaun Tan and The loss Tree uses also uses symbolism and metaphors to create knowledge to the reader by clearly showing what journey they are on and what sort of journey it could be for the individual in the text.On the page where the girl is bottled up on a beach we can see what is happening in her life and why she is touch modality this way. The writing on the page says, no one understands by it stating this and the picture of her to go with it we can see that the technique being used by Shaun Tan is social distance she is distancing herself external from everyone, as no one understands her feelings she is going through. We feel as if she has been dehumanized and left to suffer, we show sympathy towards her.The notion of journey is being explored by Shaun Tan in this as we get so many emotions and right away we realise it is a personal, emotional journey. In The Red Tree we also explore journey through the image in frame 4, we are exposed to the idea that journeys can offer a diversity in perspective, ideals and behaviors. She is experiencing an inner emotional journey that is displayed through her being in a bottle and the mental object is on the shore instead of being in the bottle. This is represented through the dull colours- dark glowering and black.These are symbolic of the type of journey she is on. We give empathy to this girl as we get the feeling that no one wants to talk to her and no one likes to her their emotions all bottled up. Through both the texts The Late Ferry and The Red Tree journey is explored and depicted by the usage of symbolism and colours. Although both composers are using the said(prenominal) techniques the type of journey is completely different to one another. Ultimately both composers clearly display in their text what is happening throughout the whole time of this experience for the individual.

Bon-a-Matic

Also, the firms that buy adhesive are often littler firms and there appears to be no coefficient of correlation with firm size and the amount of adhesive to buy, so devising a marketing plan with proceeds numbers and targeting specific customers will be difficult. Although the systems division had designed both Bond-A-Matins, they doubted they had the capacity to quickly cook up large quantities. Further, the systems division was worried that it would be overwhelmed with calls for help for the new dispenser.If the company launched Bond-A-Mantic and could not then adequately service or provide the harvest-feast, the companys brand would be tarnished. 72% of purchasers from distributors and manufacturers said that technical service was grand in their choice of instant adhesive supplier. Also, the contemporary gross sales force may not be as interested In learning or so and merchandiseing the Bond-A-Mantic as It does not traditionally sell equipment. But the bottom line is th at a sales call for the sole purpose of selling the Bond-A-Mantic Is not cost effective so only existing customers can be targeted through the sales force.Further, they may not have the time during the call to push the Bond-A-Metal or more importantly, it may get substituted. Should the product fall, the similarity of the name amongst Suborned and Bond-A-Metal may ruin the existing brand recognition. Also, Foxs advertising target Is an constancy group that currently uses little than 273501b of adhesive with total growth potential about 15. 2-18% In user establishments. And only 3% of users purchased directly from manufacturers and 2% of users purchased from distributors. So distributors would have to be convinced to stock Bond-A-Metal. apt(p) the small size of the target market and revenue potential, the risks of launching the Bond-A-Metal far outweigh the potential benefits. Bon-a-Mantic By sandalwood Also, the current sales force may not be as interested in learning about and selling the Bond-A-Mantic as it does not traditionally sell equipment. But the bottom line is that a sales call for the sole purpose of selling the Bond-A-Mantic is not cost hey may not have the time during the call to push the Bond-A-Mantic or more importantly, it may get substituted.Should the product fail, the similarity of the name between Suborned and Bond-A-Mantic may ruin the existing brand Also, Foxs advertising target is an industry group that currently uses less than 27,Bibb of adhesive with total growth potential about 15. 2-18% in user convinced to stock Bond-A-Mantic. Given the small size of the target market and revenue potential, the risks of launching the Bond-A-Mantic far outweigh the potential

Food Habits Assignment

noteing canvas tent for HSN 101 nourishment Habits Assignment Criteria Poor (N) Fair (P) Good (C) Very Good (D) Excellent (HD) Mark assigned 0-1 2 3 4 5 1. Introduction ( inwardness 5 marks)Assignment ex propos downion clear and accurateRelevant understate information discussedDescription of aim accurate and appropriate Additional comments 2. Questions to answers about the Food and fast Questionnaire (Q1-6, total 52 marks)Questions answered appropriately according to instructionsDemonstrates understanding of causes of feeding behaviours and their application 0-25 26-31 32-36 37-41 42-52 Additional comments . Questions to answers about the Food Frequency Questionnaire (Q7-11, total 28 marks)Questions answered appropriately according to instructionsJustifies answer appropriately, demonstrating understanding of relevant concepts 0-13 14-16 17-19 20-22 23-28 Additional comments 4. Summary (total 5 marks)Succinct and accurate. 0-1 2 3 4 5 Additional comments 5.Referen cing, Clarity & Presentation (total 10 marks)Clearly written, with correct English spell/ grammar & subsections following format of questionUse of 5 or more appropriate referencesVancouver style appropriately used in text and reference list Questionnaires filled out accurately and appointee submitted according to instructions comprehension & adherence to word count. (i. e. 1500 10%, only first 1650 words will be marked) 0-4 5 6 7 8-10 Additional comments Total of above No of years everyplacedue 0 1 2 3 4 5 Final Mark Penalty (deducted as % of total value of assignment (100 marks), per faculty policy) Nil -10% -15% -20% -25% -30% HSN101 Food Nutrition, Culture, and Innovation Food Habits Assignment Name Monelle Mondello Student ID 213157555 Word matter Introduction This assignment explores the various factors that influence my eating habits. I currently train four days a week, which involves high-intensity strength training specific to body-building and power lifting.I a m also currently trying to hand a body fat percentage of 14%, in that respectfore I must Food and Diet Questionnaire Questions 1 & 2 in the Food and Diet Questionnaire ask about shopping for solid diet and homework meals. How would your diet change if your answer to these questions changed? Please explain. I do my own food shopping and readiness as I follow a strict diet plan and prefer to be in control of the types of foods I purchase, as swell as the readying methods.If I was no longer accountable for purchasing and cooking my food, I would no longer be able to adhere to the diet plan I choose to follow, as I would not be able to control the individual amounts of food that are used in each meal, and I would most often not agree with the cooking methods chosen, such as the oils chosen for frying. I also place a large importance on the types of produce I purchase, such as organic produce that supports local farmers and is free from pesticides, as well as free range, organic m eats for ethical and health reasons.These beliefs always influence my food purchases and I would be forced to compromise them if others were in charge of my food shopping. If the amount of money you spent on food each week doubled, how would this affect the foods you eat? Please explain. I am currently buying the highest reference of food available to me when possible, therefore even if the cost doubled, I would still purchase the same food. However, there are instances where if I am short on money, I will purchase a unbendable product instead of organic, such as frozen berries, as the cost difference is significant.Therefore I would be sure to always purchase organic, natural, and biodynamic foods. There would be more spent on fresh herbs and products I use to enhance cooking and flavours, such as cocoa powder and certain spices. Overall, the foods eaten would not differ greatly. Question 7 asks you to rate the importance of some food and eating related behaviours. crack card inal of the behaviours and explain why you answered the way you did. Select behaviours you rate as either very important or not important. You should use references to show whether your belief was correct or not.I do not bring avoiding saturated fat an important aspect Explain reasons why concourse may choose a vegetarian diet. Question 9 asks you to rate the importance of various factors in deciding your choice of food when shopping. Pick two of the factors that you rated either not important or extremely important. Please explain your answer. I Look at your answers to questions 11-19. Of the answers you have given, please explain which ONE has the most influence on your diet. For example, does your ethnicity deposit the type of food you eat, or you living arrangements, or your age etc.?Please explain your answer. Food Frequency Questionnaire How well do you think the food frequency questionnaire captured your usual dietary intake over the past month? Please explain, giving spec ific food examples that support your explanation. Do you think people who identify with a culture other than your own living in Australia would have similar eating patterns (i. e. chose similar foods) to you? Please explain. How would the types of food you ate change if you had to grow and prepare all the food you eat?Check the foods you eat often in the food frequency questionnaire to use as examples in your answer. How many serves of vegetables do you usually eat each day (question 4 in the FFQ)? How many serves of fruit do you usually eat each day (question 5 in the FFQ)? Comment on your intake compared with the recommendation for your gender and age group. The most recent national survey in Australia found a nonchalant average intake of 3. 4 serves of vegetables and 1. 1 serves of fruit in adults. How do you think this intake could be increased to meet the recommendations? Summary

Educator Role Plan Essay

Envisioning my future and creating my individualised strategic plan addressing my professional stupefyment needs for my alimonyer is imperative as I impertinence changes in my locomote post-graduation. Realizing my strengths and weaknesses will get for culture in the areas of need. Faculty educators may make out dissimilar enjoyments such as advisors and mentors. A strategic plan with come down goals and sub-objectives will allow for prioritization and planning in meeting the requirements of the different roles. professed(prenominal) organizations such as the National League of Nursing (NLN) also allow for networking opportunities, resources, and tools to meet the goals.Strengths and WeaknessesPreparing new nurse educators, nurse educator curricula must address the core knowledge and skills infixed for effectiveness and excellence in the nurse educator role (Kalb, 2008, p. 217). Identifying strengths and weaknesses will enable the nurse educator to address and develop a reas that are considered weaknesses and flourish in areas of strength. My primary weakness is that when work is slow, I tilt to incur less motivated. While some nurses would take that extra time on the floor to exigency up on menial tasks, I would take the time to relax. I realized that early in my career as a floor nurse, so I would always ask for the first opening or look for ways to assist the team. With that being said, my strength from that is that I work well nether stress. The closer I get to a deadline, the better my thought process seems to work. In order to develop my weakness, it is important that I manage the down time appropriately.Strategic PlanThe nurse educator role, whether it is as faculty, school nurse, or public health, is essential to the development of the profession. Nursing faculty drive the work that occurs in schools of care for (Milone-Nuzzo & Lancaster, 2004, p. 506). Nurse educators are the key to preparing a workforce that will provide quality care for the communities in which they serve. There is a core of skills and knowledge that the nurse educator will require, regardless of his or her particular role. The responsibilities of educators in various settings may differ in certain aspects, but the main role of any educator is to facilitate learning. One method of future planning is to reflect on some(prenominal) possible scenarios and create a vision to support the desired outcome (Hinojosa, 2012, p. 34).Faculty educators may perform roles such as advisors, lecture and clinical education sessions, skills labs, faculty committees, mentoring, maintaining competencies and accreditations. Faculty is responsible for curriculum development, educatee assessment and evaluation, and integrating appropriate teaching styles where necessary (Finke, 2009). To meet the objective to perform the roles, goals should be set with clear sub-objectives to identify the plan over the three to five year setting.Goal 1To become an active member in the profession of nursing faculty at the local residential area college.Sub-Objective 1In order to meet my goal, my first sub-objective would be to complete my education in the Master of recognition in Nursing in education (MSN/ED) with the University of Phoenix.Sub-Objective 2After graduation, I would develop a fasten on indicating educational and career background.Sub-Objective 3I will apply, interview, and accept employment at the local community college, thereby meeting my goal.Goal 2To commit myself to continual and lifelong learning to ensure I am knowledgeable and qualified to teach.Sub-Objective 1After completion of the MSN/ED program at University of Phoenix, coif if more education for either nurse practitioner or Doctorate will be indicated for career advancement.Sub-Objective 2Continue my education through continuing education units that will enhance and develop previous learning.Sub-Objective 3Increase knowledge of culturally diverse students to better assist them in their learning experience.Professional OrganizationThe NLN is an organization that addresses the academic spectrum of nursing programs. The NLN includes nurse faculty members and is committed to delivering improved, enhanced, and expanded services to its members and championing the followers of quality nursing education for all types of nursing education programs (National League of Nursing, 2014, para. 2). The NLN provides tools, activities, and resources to ensure the success of nursing educators. This organization offers career development and networking opportunities.ConclusionThe NLN is a professional organization that provides resources for the members to be successful in nursing education. As new nursing faculty, a strategic plan with set goals will be key to meet the demands of a nursing educator. Development of strengths and weaknesses will allow for professional growth and development and I face the changes in my career post-graduation.ReferencesFinke, L.M. (2009). Philo sophical foundations of the Curriculum. In D.M. Billings, & J. A. Halstead (Eds.), Teaching in nursing A guide for faculty (3rd ed., pp. 3-17). St. Louis, MO Saunders/Elsevier. Hinojosa, J. (2012). Personal strategic plan development Getting ready for changes in our professional and personal lives. The American Journal of Occupational Therapy, 66(3), e34-8. Retrieved from http//search.proquest.com/docview/1017693193?accountid=458 Kalb, K. A. (2008). Core competencies of nurse educators Inspiring EXCELLENCE in nurse educator practice. Nursing Education Perspectives, 29(4), 217-9. Retrieved from http//search.proquest.com/docview/236656695?accountid=458 Milone-Nuzzo, P., & Lancaster, J. (2004). Looking through the right end of the telescope Creating a focused vision for a school of nursing. Journal of Nursing Education, 43(11), 506-11. Retrieved from http//search.proquest.com/docview/203966935?accountid=458 National League for Nursing. (2014). Faculty programs and resources. Retrieved from http//www.nln.org/

Globalization - Good or Bad Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 1

Globalization - Good or Bad - Essay casingIn terms of International Trade, the rootage has described globalization as the platform that sets a aim playground for both rich and poor countries. The author has also affirmed the slight developed realm can only improve their situation through the assistance of World Bank and the International fiscal Fund. I agree to a greater extent the assertions of the author except at some hardly a(prenominal)er issues which I total disagree. The World Bank and the International M nonpareiltary Fund find been described by the author as the pillars of global governance systems. The author overlooked the power of sovereignty of states, democracy, and the international justness system. The claim that developing countries can only improve their situation through these two global financial institutions is non accurate. Wallerstein (2004) pointed out that the World Bank and the International Monetary Fund is training poor countries to compute on them. Developing countries have difficulties servicing the loans they receive from these organizations. They find themselves overburdened by the huge stakes rates and end up borrowing again from separate sources including internal sources. This creates a scenario similar to the one of digging a hole to bury another hole. The problem still remains. In this regard, I vox populi the two institutions as contributing to the slow growth of developing economies and not as the sole line to their economic prosperity. Multinational companies in developing countries have been highlighted as better paying compared to the local firms and that remote firms are not really oppressing their workers. Hurst (2008) claim that multinational companies are one of the social oppressions in less developed and poor countries. They offer jobs to locals at a higher wage than local firms, but this should not justify the poor, working conditions, job insecurity, or the prolonged hours of work often witness ed especially in the manufacturing industry. The author claims that if the workers were not prosperous with these companies then they would leave. Hurst (2008) explains that is huge labor force in developing countries and very few job opportunities which leaves many workers to persevere where they are. The reason, therefore, why these workers continue working for the foreign firms is not because they are happy but rather because they have nowhere else to look for a livelihood. On the issue of foreign companies world nothing compared to the government, and not being able to raise an army or taxes, the author failed to put into post that, at times, some senior government officials usually have personal interests in these companies. Revesz (1997) stated that when it comes to crisis where multinational firms are being accused of various reasons, the states cannot be trusted in the way the matter is handled. He observed that despite huge negative publicity and accusations from both th e media and the public, the government remains silent and waits for the soar up to settle. The international trading system has been implied by the author as unbiased against developing countries. This whitethorn be true as far as international trade laws and regulations are concerned. But, on the other hand, according to Wallerstein (2004), there is a more serious issue of trade imbalance whereby developed countries have an upper hand due to their economic strength advantage, superior

Analyse how the narrators perspective shapes (or mis-shapes) our Essay - 1

Analyse how the narrators perspective shapes (or mis-shapes) our perceptions in two novels from this course - Essay ExampleAccording to the (Hardie & Lucas 2001), economic science affects the relationships of young and financial instability and differences lead to separations and divorces. These financial differences exert stresses on the couples leading to increase in conflicts and disagreements between them. These economic issues increase the regular level of violence between the couple.Mr Bennet was a somebody with strong personality and intelligence but his wife who was a daughter of lawyer was totally opposite. She was non patient and was an obsessed personality. Other than that she had negative traits of being pushy and forceful all the time. While on the other hand she was so desperate for the weddings of her daughter that she used to use embarrassing ways for her family to groom an interaction between her daughters and rich men. Mr Bennet was on the other hand a totally p atient person with a calm personality so with time he surrendered himself to his wife but with the casual time became unsatisfied with his marriage. Now linking to the argument which was drawn earlier that middle class people conceptualize when a couple is pushed in to marriage they automatically get involved while living together. exactly the cases presented in the novel portrays opposite. Irritating and all time forceful pushy behaviours lead to dissatisfactions amongst people reservation them unhappy about their marriages (Bautz & Tredell 2009).The argument was drawn in the first paragraph that middle class females rely that forceful marriages ar fruitful too in the end but the actual reality is different. They be not fruitful and people stay dissatisfied from their relations. Linking it to the story of Jane and Bingley the initial attractions between them were the results of Mrs Bennets pushy behaviour. But Bingley proposed Jane as a result of their personal communication s (Clark 1994).The insights of cultural and class differences are presented through the relationship of Elizabeth

Bullying Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words - 1

blustery - Research Paper ExampleBullying is the act of intimidating or influencing someone who is weak in terms of strength, status or experience. fit in to Harris, Ireland and Forsyth, boss around is a way for the powerful to suppress the weaklings or just express their dominance everyplace them (Harris 302, Ireland 80 & Forsyth 225). What leads to this attitude of the bullies and their underlying need to be trustworthy as superior is a contrastive debate altogether. Bullying is considered as an everyday part of the society, but this does not mean that it should be accepted as a norm by the society. The society and the stakeholders need to counter this issue since those who are victims as well as bullies fall in the age bracket of those categorized as children and are considered as the most important section. The research question that this piece of work sorts to address in this research is whether childhood ruffleing impacts the bighearted life of the bully as well as th e victim? The hypothesis of the present study is that bullying negatively impacts the childhood as well as the adult life of a bully as well as victim. ... Psychological studies suggest that some children resort to bullying to drown their fear of non-acceptance (Kostelnik 382). Copeland conducted a research to find out the effects of bullying on adult life and for this, they took a sample of 1420 young people and researched them at two age points 6-11 years and 24-26 years (Copeland 423). The theme was classified into the bullies and victims and a third group of people that fell into both the categories, changing from the victim to a bully in adolescent, bully victims. After a comprehensive study, it was revealed that the bullies fared fairly well in their adult life as compared to the victims. The victims were researched to be six times more vulnerable to psychiatric disorders and other health problems as compared to people not involved in bullying or existence bullied. Social nurture of Bully and Victim In childhood, the effects of being bullied at school, neighborhood or elsewhere throw out be detected very easily. According to Maudlin, the characteristics of victims of bullying may or may not acknowledge anxious, insecure, cautious, scummy self-esteem, defenseless, lower number of friends, experiencing social isolation and relatively newer to a particular school (Maudlin 31). Since a child is too scared generally to discuss such an experience at the fear of being mocked or victimized again, this becomes an innate experience that eats up the child from the inside. He tends to feels oppressed and low most of the time which results in his retreating nature. The bully, however, is bound to have a dominating nature and a hooligan personality. His lack of regard for others feelings is a symptom of his bullying. As the child enters adolescent age, with

The Authenticity of Ones Identity Created by the Passport Term Paper

The Authenticity of Ones Identity Created by the Passport - Term Paper typesetters caseAs Hall maintains, perhaps instead of thinking of identity as an already accomplished fact, which the tender heathenish practices they represent, we should think, instead, of identity as a production, which is never complete, always in process, and always constituted within, not immaterial, representation. (Hall, p. 222). In a close compendium if Halls view, it becomes clear that the very authority and authenticity to which the terminal cultural identity lays require are challenged here and it opens up a dialogue or an investigation on the topic of cultural identity and representation. A reflective analysis of Diaspora in relation to identity, particularly investigating whether an individuals passport stipulates who he is, makes it obvious that, with so many culturally diverse people and people born and living outside their native countries, a document stating ones name, involution of bir th, sex and plate of birth simply cannot define the person.In order to comprehend the relationship between Diaspora and identity, it is fundamental to allow a critical, reflective, and unambiguous application of the term diaspora as against the uncritical, unreflective application of the term to any and all contexts of global displacement and feat. When thinking by the category of diaspora and its connection to geopolitical entities such as terra firma-state, it becomes fundamental to consider the important role of nation formation and construction in the unexampled world. Mass migration movements, the multiple waves of political refugees seeking asylum in other countries, the reconfiguration of nation-states demand that the concept of nationhood take account of the specific geopolitical circumstances that precipitate the movement of people and communities in the late twentieth and early twenty-first centuries. (Braziel and Mannur, 2003, p. 3). While cultural and literary crit ics have been increasingly concerned with how to rethink concepts of nationhood and national identity, it is essential that such critical analyses incorporate contemporary forms of movement, displacement, and dislocation - from travel to exile. Indeed, these questions are inextricably linked to a theorization of Diaspora. In a critical analysis of contemporary forms of movement, displacement, and dislocation from travel to exile, in relation to Diaspora and identity, the role of passport in order to define ones identity comes into question. Thus, it is fundamental to analyze whether our passports can define who we are because such critical investigations can wear different aspects of Diaspora in relation to identity. In the context of the modern world with numerous culturally diverse people and people born and living outside their native countries, the passport which is a document stating ones name, date of birth, sex and place of birth, simply cannot define a person or his cultur al identity. In the modern world of globalization, ones identity is mainly determined by ones passport, which is a document stating ones name, date of birth, sex and place of birth, and the authenticity of such a document in defining ones identity in relation to Diaspora is largely questioned.

Caterpillar Currency Issues Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Caterpillar Currency Issues - Case Study ExampleShifting notes rates are always a risk to a blind drunk and screw lead to the degenerate incurring many losses. However, by understanding the problem, the business is able to look at the way in which the market can be looked at and come up with solutions (Wihlborg, 2008). In Caterpillars case, the fast was able to reverse the adverse effects of a strong horse by removing these processes, especially intersection and manufacturing functions to another(prenominal) countries thus neutralizing the transaction risks. This alleviateed the firm to be able to able to overcome the shocks caused by funds exchange rates. This was achieved in two ways as follows Hedging labour and production costs This can be understood by looking at the actual reason why high dollar values in the 1980s had affected the revenues and sugar of Caterpillar. To begin with, since Caterpillars manufacturing units were located in the United States only, strong d ollar meant that its manufacturing costs would be higher than the manufacturing costs of its competitors who were outside the United States. As a result, its products would feature to be more(prenominal) expensive because when buyers in unusual countries would have to pay more once they converted their lowly valued currencies into American dollars. This meant that Caterpillars products could not be competitively priced as compared to those of the competitors. Hedging revenues Manufacturing costs were not the only issue affecting Caterpillar. By taking its manufacturing to other countries, the issues of high dollar value was solved. Not only did the manufacturing costs not get affected by the high US dollar values, but the firms would also be able to source raw materials topically and thus hedge the revenues. According to Delaney and Whittington (2010), this kind of hedging can be important where the firm demand to protect itself from unpredictable currency rates. By manufacturin g in foreign countries and sourcing the raw materials in foreign countries, it meant that the profits margins would be stable because the sales and the profits would be measured by the same foreign currencies. As a result, it can be said that Caterpillar overcomes this issue by localizing its operations in foreign markets rather than having the operations centralised in the US. This, according to Madhuvij (2006) is what is called call ining sphericly and acting locally. Caterpillar looked at the market from a planetary perspective because its products have markets in the global arena, but to be effective, the firm had to look at each local market individually. The strategy As identified, Caterpillar used the think global, act local strategy. This is a strategy which is being used by so many global firms which have to contend with so many challenges caused by the very same opportunities caused by a global market. Globalisation has brought opportunities for many forms but has also brought with it challenges which firms must be able to overcome if they are to avail from the opportunities brought about by globalisation. This is the situation which Caterpillar has found itself in. For firms to be able to benefit from the opportunities brought about by globalization, they have to create strategies which will turn challenges into opportunities. This is what Caterpillar realised and started working towards creating a way to help it overcome its challenges. The validity of the strategy As it is with any business strategy, this strategy may be seen to have both advantages and disadvantages. It is the balance between the advantages and the disadvantages which make a strategy to be either worth it or not. As per the Caterpillar strategy, the main advantage is the fact that distributing its

Education Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Education - Essay ExampleThe uneducated individual often is unaw ar of the happenings and developments that are taking place in the fraternity and in the world surrounding them. As a leave behind they are more involved in the process of looking step to the fore for odd jobs, which they could perform to annoy their livelihood. For the educated individual the scenario is tot each(prenominal)y different, since a plethora of opportunities open before them to discover the world and follow out what they have learned during the years of knowledge. It is a medium that trains the mind of any individual, since it helps to expand and bring out the inner capabilities, which are in truth much hidden within the self. For this reason education has been considered to be very essential for any person, who wants to make a mark for themselves in the present world. Though many outside(a) factors affect the quality of education that is being imparted to each individual, to solar day most of the na tions are concentrating inputting up their design efforts to make sure that, their citizens get proper quality education during the course of life. ... Taking the proper and sort out-hand(a) decisions is very vital for the survival of the human being in the present world. Education thus has got a very great significance as it forces the mind of the human being to think rationally, which very fountainhead distinguishes them from the rest of the illiterate crowd. Due to this much importance has been given by the modern day thinkers and the governments too of the countries worldwide to impart quality education to their citizens, which provide create plenty of job opportunities for them to take the right direction and progress in life. Thus the whole educated population present in the society will help the country to make rapid strides in the course of developing their respective economies, which will go a long way to bring prosperity to the entire nation and their fellowmen. (www. ditext.com ) The present day world is scientifically and technologically much advanced only because of the fact that, the majority of the current coevals across the world is highly educated, which has revolutionized the modern society. It is only through the imparting of proper quality education that has trained the minds of the young generation, to critically think and take rational decisions which have been the cornerstone for all the succeeder that has been achieved in the realms of science, arts and almost all other fields. This has been possible since in recent years, there has been a very wide spread of information as well as knowledge to almost all the corners of the earth, which has been enabled only by means of education. Though in most of the cases where the society and the country impart a form of general and basic education to its country men, it is seen that the vast majority of them do not watch over higher

Obesity in Oklahoma Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Obesity in Oklahoma - Essay spokespersonIn 2009, Oklahoma spent approximately $1,721,000 in dealing with illness related directly to corpulency whereby together with overweight these cases afflict about 67.1% of the entire population. Medical studies attribute the increasing trend of corpulency cases with sedentary lifestyle and poor eating habits that characterize numerous Oklahomans. Therefore, this study seeks to address fleshiness dilute currently afflicting Oklahomans and suggest appropriate approaches meant to curb it by embracing active lifestyle, healthy eating habits and earthly concern sensitization concerning the menace.If Oklahomans intends to evade high costs of both treating and managing obesity predicament, they ought to embrace active lifestyle (INTEGRIS wellness). This is contrary to their current sedentary lifestyles resulting from overreliance on cars, trucks and buses. This is especially when commuting from one place to another disregardless of the distance , for instance, from their residential areas to work whereas students to schools. According to medical studies, inaction is one of the major contributing factors that heightens the prevalence of obesity whereby in avoiding medical practitioners advocate regular exercises (INTEGRIS Health). Therefore, Oklahomans need to stop their lifes inactivity and embark on regular exercises even if it implies some to commute to their varied places through walking. This is advisable for numerous people including students whose destinations are nearby such that it is not a mandatory to use vehicles. In addition, the old people including retirees ought to devise a daily routine meant for their respective exercises (INTEGRIS Health). This is because numerous people at this stage end up experiencing lack of exercise related illness like diabetes because most them choose sedentary lifestyle citing it is their time to rest. Parents and teachers should also encourage their children to exercise on dail y basis reservation them take part in

Literature review (Analysis and design of Steel lattice

(Analysis and design of Steel lattice telecommunication rule - Literature review ExampleIn the very beginning, more than 100 years ago, the premier marque lattice towers for telecommunications were produced of flat-sided profiles like the angular profiles since it was easy to produce and... assemble (Packer and Willibald, 2006, 45). Since the phone was invented in the 1870s, with the sound on June 2, 1875 and the famous Mr. Watson, come here. I want to see you issued on March 10, 1876, this means that trade name lattice towers generate been used almost since the start of modern telecommunications, only thirty years or so after the invention of the phone (Bellis, 2011). The early nerve lattice telecommunications towers were things of pure efficiency, designed purely for cost-saving and speed (Smith, 2007, 75). Transmission lines make any cost-saving useful because the line requires numerous standardized elements, so the steel lattice towers were often used as a line to run cab le (Smith, 2007, 75). However, even in the earliest days of steel lattice construction, extensive testing was used, with testing stations pushing the towers to the header of destruction (Smith, 2007, 75). This helped lead to design curves on angle sections. Early towers were far from precarious, but were vulnerable to bakshis stress. modernistic free-standing steel lattice towers have tended to adopt a tubular profile design because of malarky stress and material costs, particularly in Northern Europe (Packer and Willibald, 2006, 45). They tend to vary in daring width from top to bottom and use different bracing patterns (Smith, 2007, 75). Heights have varied from a mere 10 meters to 200 meters. Steel lattice towers are one of the more common low telecommunication towers design, eclipsing guyed masts until around 150 meters (Smith, 2007, 75). This is because, below 150 meters, the cost increases more rapidly with height since on that point is a large ratio of height to base w idth which guyed towers do not need (Smith, 2007, 75). Modern steel free-standing lattice towers have fallen come forward of favor in developed countries because of environmental impacts (Urbano, 2001). currently available design solutions with acceptable appearance are not employed in the developing countries, chiefly for cost reasons. In the developing countries the use of the traditional lattice transmission towers will continue employing steel angles (Urbano, 2001, 36). This is not to say they are not in use, but that other alternatives, particularly concrete, have pushed them out of the way. Currently, the tallest free-standing steel lattice construction in the world is the Kiev TV Tower, which was built in 1974 magic spell the Iron Curtain was in full force (Construction Week, 2010). The tower weighs 2,700 tons and is unique in the event that no mechanical fasteners were used in its construction every single piece is welded together (Construction Week, 2010). The tower re sts on a 100 meter four-legged base, after which is the microwave transmission equipment at 200 meters, TV and FM transmitting equipment begins. Ironically, the Kiev TV Tower could have been even larger, but it was decided not to be placed in Moscow, and the Moscow tower uses prestressed concrete, though it remains free-standing (Construction Week, 2010). The Kiev tower would have been 30% larger had it been built in Moscow. Another classic of steel lattice design is the

Green in Shakespeares Tragedy of King Lear Essay

Green in Shakespeares Tragedy of King Lear - Essay interpreterWilliam Shakespeare, a known English playwright, and poet are regarded widely as the greatest writer in the manner of speaking of English and the pre-eminent worlds dramatist.Translation of his major plays has been done to almost all living style and more often performed than other playwrights. In his book, The Tragedy of King Lear, many aspects presage the green literature. The acidify of Shakespeare illuminates more about human nature that is more instructive for a green environment. With respect to the speculation of Green literature, ecocriticism involves the study of the sexual congressship between the environment and the research.The book is all about the British hoary king who decides to give out his power and realm to one of his daughters. Even though his preferred prime(a) is the one who loves him most, the other two disguises him and acquire the wealth. The two later turns against him but through the frie nds of the other daughter, he manages to ascertain the reality. In relevance to nature, therefore, a habitat consists of different organisms co-existing together for mutual benefits. An organism raise acquire help from the other community, for instance in support. Plants with tendrils, for example, get support from big trees to acquire sunlight. This paper, therefore, analyses the refreshen of the play, The Tragedy of King Lear with regards to the theory of Green Literature, how ecocriticism relates both literature and the environment.The theory of green literature provides the expression towards environmental ethics as well as an attitude in the story of King Lear. This offered a movement beyond symbolism and thematic which were widely characterized by the critical work of Shakespeare in relation to the environment representation.

4 journal questions Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

4 journal questions - Essay ExampleWhen children go to civilise they acquire civic development. The domesticate also plays the fictitious character of emotional development to the children. The school plays the role of cognitive, vocational and kindly development to the children. In the recent, the role of school has been changing as the parents take their children to school at early age. Parents take their children to school at early age in for the purpose of being taken care. Parents who go to work locate to take their children to school instead of employing house help to take care of them. School also plays the role of career development as children are told to study hard in order to get a good job (Clark 71).Economic, gender, polish and seting style factors helps the students to succeed in different ways firearm at school. Economics helps students to develop management skills. Economics enables students to understand how they can manage their fund and reckon their income in future. Gender helps the student to develop social skill. Gender interaction makes the students to be more social and know how to interact with people despite their gender. Culture helps the students to develop interaction skills and socialization. Students learn different culture and how to interact with people from different cultural back ground and ethnic groups. Learning styles helps the student to be critical thinkers. Through the use is different learning styles, students become critical thinkers (Clark 64).Parents expect their children to learn modern concepts and ideas in school. Parents expect the students to be in the hands of effective and committed staff who can non expose the children to drugs, harassment and bullying. Students also expect their children to learn democratic values of multicultural and also the monastic order culture. Parents also expect their children to develop social competencies in school. Parents are left home believing that children learn po sitive things and not negative things like alcoholism and

Microhotels Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Microhotels - Research Paper ExampleThe most distinguishing feature of micro-hotels therefore is the picayune room sizes bring together with the availability of the essential amenities within the space (Muther, 2014).Among the leading global brands of micro-hotels are Yotel, Nepcabs, Sleepbox and minute suites among galore(postnominal) others. The above are brands just like any other and therefore engage in exquisite competition as they strive to grow their market shares. The development of micro-hotels is an avid portrayal of the adaptability of the hospitality industry. The unparalleled type of hotels survives on a substantial market niche that requires a unique set of run from such facilities. The hotels main objective is to provide their customers with sleeping space. They do this by maximizing on the space. However, in fix up to retain a competitive advantage over the many similar hotels, various micro-hotels open begun expanding the nature of their services and products . Such companies as Yotel pride themselves in the provision of high quality services. The small rooms have warm showers and free Wi-Fi among other vital amenities that enhance the comfort and lavishness of a hotel.Micro-hotels are relatively novel concept in the hospitality industry. This makes it difficult to determine their slur in the industry. However, the rapid nature of their expansion shows that they responded to a need in the society. Yotel for example introduced a new strategy to the business by opening a number of its outlets at some of the leading airports in the world. This way, the micro-hotel taps on a market comprising of travelers seeking to rest as they await their flights. In order to meet the demand of such group of customers, the group of micro-hotels formulated an hourly basis form of compensation that enables a customer to rent a room for a couple of hours.Micro-hotels have become progressively popular in the modern society owing to a number of factors key among which is their relatively downcast prices

Strengths and limitations of assessment methods Essay

Strengths and limitations of assessment methods - Essay ExampleThis research will fetch with the statement that different assessment methods can be more than or less effective in assessing the different skills, attitudes, and knowledge of your students. A instructor would probably set up a practical action mechanism and have learners demonstrate their skills for assessment. Some learners are not, however, as confident as others demonstrating practical skills and need more time to observe others or to practice these skills in a less formal setting. Practical assessments, such as demonstrations, presentations, and simulations can be limited with regards to assessing learners theoretical understanding of a subject. Group discussions can put away and motivate the majority of students but some learners might feel left out. Multiple-choice exams try opportunities for learners to get wind immediate feedback and results but do not provide them with opportunities to elaborate on conce pts. Essays, on the other hand, provide learners with opportunities to explore their ideas and elaborate on concepts relating to the subject but are difficult to assess. Some assessment methods, comparable role-plays, can be holistic and help you assess the knowledge, skills, and attitudes of your learners but some learners can be hold in by their nerves. Given the above strengths and weaknesses of different assessment methods, it is important for an instructor or a teacher to consider individual learner needs. For instance, it is essential that any initial assessment procedure is done in the context of recognizing a learners aspirations as well as learning goals.

Monitoring and Evaluating a Strategic Plan Assignment

Monitoring and Evaluating a Strategic Plan - Assignment practice sessionIn addition, this is a variable tool for managing the implementation process of a strategic plan (Bryson, 2004). It excessively facilitates determination of the resources that are required and those that are available in order to bridge the gap that would effort failure of the strategic plan.On the other(a) hand, the evaluation process involves a comparison of the actual pop the question agonist the effects of agreed strategic plan (Shapiro, 2012). Moreover, this focuses on the objectives of that should be accomplished by through and through the implementation process. Therefore, to Americare organization, the evaluation of their strategic plans implementation process is formative. In fact, the evaluation process facilitates improvement of the strategic plans functions. Moreover, it can be regarded summative in situation where they are learning from their fully implemented strategic plans.Nonetheless, the ot her aspect of strategic plan, which is monitored and evaluated is the performance, whereby a manager should keep track of the process through which dissimilar objectives are achieved (Bryson & Alston, 2005). On the other hand, the managers should sure that they are comparing the performance of the strategic plan with other completed