Genetics

genotype and phenotype. The set of organisms communicable factors (genes) c totallyed genotype. The set of all attributes and properties of the body that issuing from the interaction of genotype with environment called phenotype. This is wherefore organisms with the same genotype can alter wildly depending on the development and existence. The design to which phenotypic manifestations set forth genotype, called the norm of reaction.\n positive problems of genetic cognition. genetic science - the light that brings together issues around its many biologic disciplines.\nBio chemical genetics involves the biochemistry of nucleic acids, proteins and enzymes. Here the methods utilise by biochemists and molecular(a) biologists (chromatography , enzyme analysis ). Cytogenetics has been perusal the chromosomes of animals and whole workss in form and pathological conditions. guiltless genetics Mendelian inheritance examines characteristics and utilise statistical methods exp lores more than complex types of inheritance. clinical genetics decides diagnosis, chance and treatment of variant contractable diseases.\nThe prey and purpose of genetics. existence genetics studies the port of genes in populations and the doing of factors such as genetic straddle , migration, mutation and selection. Genetics of demeanour - the science subject of contemplate which are hereditary factors that determine homophile behavior. Social biota explains human behavior in nightspot sonovi biological and evolutionary concepts. Task genetics.\nOdne of the principal(prenominal) goals of modern biology - an increase in resources for the population, which is growing.\nGenetics is the suppositious basis of selection that develops effective shipway and means of commenceing reinvigorated animal breeds and plant varieties. An essential dent for selection was the virtue of homologous serial publication , outdoor , MI Vavilov .\nGenetics - breeders intake a picto rial process as mutagenesis, forcing him to serve man. The chief(prenominal) task of selection of the future - to get together directed mutations that tick to shoot at the right gene. thusly using radioactive radiation and chemical mutagens . Henetyka man owes approximately of his achievements that resisted the laws of Mendel, and substance abused methods that were developed in various fields of biology (regulation of gene action mechanism , regulation of the resistant system and the headspring , causes hereditary diseases , etc.). Piznannya molecular basis of hold organisms has led to the use of biological processes and materials in the industry. , A revolutionary branch of ware - biotechnology , which is a set of biological knowledge and technical resources needed to obtain the products of cell activity.